Estimate based on Lally et al. (2009), "How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world" — automaticity took 18 to 254 days across participants, with a median of 66. Harder behaviors and lower frequency take longer. This is an estimate, not a promise.
Why "21 days to form a habit" is a myth
The famous 21-day figure traces back to a 1960s plastic surgeon's observation about patients adjusting to their new appearance — not to any study of habits. The actual research, tracking people forming real habits like drinking water or doing sit-ups, found it took anywhere from 18 to 254 days for a behavior to feel automatic, with a median of 66 days.
Two findings from that research are genuinely useful. First, missing a single day did not measurably hurt habit formation — consistency over weeks matters, perfection doesn't. Second, what predicts success is repetition in a stable context: same cue, same action, again and again. That's why "after breakfast" beats "sometime in the morning."